Biodiversity & nature
Colombia's Living Richness, and Why It Deserves Our Care
Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth at every level — genes, species and ecosystems. Colombia is widely recognised as one of the world's megadiverse countries, with an exceptional number of bird, orchid, butterfly and amphibian species, according to the Humboldt Institute and national biodiversity records (SiB Colombia).
Fundación Niños Ambientales does not manage protected areas, wildlife rescue facilities or conservation reserves. Our role is educational.
Why biodiversity matters
Diverse ecosystems provide clean water, fertile soil, pollination of crops, regulation of the climate and protection against floods and landslides. They are also part of our culture and identity.
Native plants
Native plants have evolved with local insects, birds and soils. Planting them in gardens and parks supports pollinators and wildlife far better than many ornamental species.
Wildlife and habitats
Every species needs a place to feed, shelter and reproduce. Even in Medellín, urban trees, streams (quebradas) and hills form corridors used by birds, squirrels and insects.
Ecosystem relationships
A hummingbird pollinates a flower; the flower becomes fruit; the fruit feeds another animal that spreads its seeds. Removing one link affects the rest.
Threats to biodiversity
Habitat loss, pollution, invasive species, illegal wildlife trade and climate change are the main pressures recognised by international bodies such as IPBES.
Responsible interaction with nature
- Observe wildlife without touching or feeding it
- Never buy or keep wild animals as pets
- Stay on paths and take your waste home
- Plant native species where you can
Reputable sources
- Instituto Humboldt — humboldt.org.co
- Sistema de Información sobre Biodiversidad de Colombia — biodiversidad.co
- Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia — parquesnacionales.gov.co
- IPBES — ipbes.net
Questions, ideas or a proposal to work together?